Financial Crisis指標

Caprio, Klingerbiel(1999), Episodes of Systemic and Borderline Financial Crisis.金融危機の指標。

Banking Crisisとは以下の問題を抱える銀行セクターのepisodeとして定義される：
exhaustion of much of the capital and closure, merger, large-scale nationalization of banks
extensive bank runs
large scale liquidity support by the central bank to avoid a run on deposits